The Texas State Capitol, situated in the heart of Austin, is a monumental edifice that stands as a testament to the history and governance of the state of Texas. As the seat of the Texas Legislature and the office of the Governor, the Capitol is not only a hub of political activity but also a venerable symbol of Texan heritage and pride. The Capitol’s striking architecture, sprawling grounds, and rich historical significance make it a must-visit destination for tourists and residents alike.

History

The story of the Texas State Capitol begins in 1881, when a design competition was held for the new Capitol building. Architect Elijah E. Myers’ plan was selected, and construction began in 1882. The Capitol was opened to the public on April 21, 1888, after six years of construction. It was built with sunset red Texas granite, contributing to its distinctive appearance.

The Capitol has undergone significant changes over the years. In 1993, a comprehensive restoration and expansion were undertaken, which included the construction of a four-story underground Capitol Extension. This helped to preserve the aesthetic integrity of the historical structure while providing additional functional office space.

Facts

• The Texas State Capitol is the largest in gross square footage of all state capitols and is second in total size only to the National Capitol in Washington, D.C.
• The building stands at 308 feet tall, making it one of the tallest state capitols, and it was the seventh tallest building in Austin until 1964.
• Notably, the Capitol’s dome stands seven feet higher than that of the nation’s Capitol.
• The Goddess of Liberty statue crowns the top of the dome, standing at 15 feet, 7.5 inches tall.
• The Capitol was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1986.

Location

The Texas State Capitol is located at 1100 Congress Avenue in Austin, Texas. Nestled in the downtown area, it is surrounded by neatly landscaped grounds that are open to the public.

Website Link

For more information on tours, history, and events, visitors can check the official website of the Texas State Capitol: Texas State Capitol Official Website.

Opening Hours

The Texas State Capitol is open to the public seven days a week. While the opening hours may vary and visitors should check the official website for the most current information, typical hours of operation are:

• Monday to Friday: 7:00 AM – 7:00 PM
• Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 AM – 8:00 PM

Things to Do

Visitors to the Texas State Capitol can engage in a variety of activities:

• Guided Tours: Free guided tours are available, offering insights into the building’s history, architecture, and legislative processes.
• Explore the Grounds: The Capitol is surrounded by 22 acres of grounds featuring monuments and historical markers.
• Visitor’s Center: The Capitol Visitor’s Center, housed in the General Land Office Building, provides exhibits on Texas history.
• Legislative Sessions: When in session, visitors can observe the Texas Legislature from the galleries.
• Special Events: The Capitol hosts various events, including holiday celebrations and festivals.

Tips For Visiting

To make the most of your visit to the Texas State Capitol, consider the following tips:

• Check the Schedule: Before visiting, check the Capitol’s website for any schedule changes or special events.
• Parking: Free parking is available in the Capitol Visitors Parking Garage on San Jacinto Boulevard.
• Security: Be prepared to go through a security screening upon entering the Capitol.
• Photography: Photography is allowed, but the use of tripods or stands requires a permit.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: There’s a lot of walking involved, both inside the Capitol and on the grounds.
• Accessibility: The Capitol is accessible to visitors with disabilities. Wheelchairs are available on a first-come, first-served basis.

Conclusion

The Texas State Capitol in Austin stands as a beacon of Texan identity, blending rich history with architectural grandeur. It offers a unique glimpse into the state’s past and present, and it continues to serve as a place of governance and public discourse. Whether you are a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a culturally enriching experience, the Capitol is an exemplary destination. Visiting this landmark provides an opportunity to walk through the corridors of Texas history and witness the living heart of its democracy.